Saudi Arabia and the UAE have refused U.S. access for potential strikes on Iran, complicating military plans but leaving Washington alternative options.
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have ruled out allowing the U.S. to use their airspace or territory for potential strikes against Iran, complicating Washington’s response to Tehran’s crackdown on protesters.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman told Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian that Riyadh “will not allow its airspace or territory to be used for any military actions against Iran.”
Analysts warn this increases operational complexity for Washington while reducing the political cost for Tehran to resist external pressure.
Despite the setback, the Trump administration retains military options, including using the USS Abraham Lincoln, F-15E squadrons in Jordan, long-range bombers, and cruise missiles.
Retired U.S. generals note that the absence of Gulf cooperation forces the U.S. to rely more on American assets and reduces the likelihood of forming a robust regional coalition. “This action puts pressure on other regional states who may be considering support for a U.S. operation,” said Joseph Votel.